Saudi court hands prison sentence to women’s rights activist for ‘seeking to change political system’
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Saudi court on Monday sentenced prominent women's rights activist Loujain
al-Hathloul to five years and eight months in prison, a trial that her family
and local media say drew international condemnation as Riyadh faces renewed
U.S. scrutiny.Hartluer, 31, has been held by at least a dozen other women's
rights activists since his arrest in 2018.The ruling raises an early challenge
to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's relationship with U.S. President-elect
Joe Biden, who criticized Riyadh's human rights record.According to Sabq and
al-Osat newspapers, Hahlul was indicted for trying to change the Saudi
political system and endanger national security, and the court suspended her
sentence for two years and 10 months - or for most of the time since her arrest
on May 15, 2018 - with conditional release.
She
could therefore be released around end of February 2021, with a return to
prison possible if she commits any crime, the newspapers added. Hathloul was
also given a five year travel ban, her sister Lina tweeted, adding that both
the public prosecutor and Hathloul could appeal the judge’s verdict. United
Nations human rights experts have called the charges “spurious”, and along with
leading rights groups and lawmakers in the United States and Europe have called
for her release. Rights groups and her family say Hathloul, who had championed
women’s right to drive and campaigned for ending the kingdom’s male guardian
system, was subjected to abuse, including electric shocks, water boarding,
flogging and sexual assault. Saudi authorities have denied the charges. The
criminal court last week cleared the prosecution of torturing Hathloul in
detention, saying there was no evidence to support the allegations. Hathloul’s
sentencing came nearly three weeks after a Riyadh court jailed US-Saudi
physician Walid al-Fitaihi for six years, despite US pressure to release him,
in case rights groups have called politically motivated.
Foreign
diplomats said the two trails aimed to send a message at home and abroad that
Saudi Arabia would not yield to pressure on human rights issues. Riyadh could
also use the sentences as leverage in future negotiations with the Biden
administration, one diplomat said. Biden has said he will take a firmer line
with the kingdom, an oil titan and major buyer of American arms, than President
Donald Trump, who was a strong supporter of Prince Muhammed. Charge Sheet
Hathloul rose to prominence in 2013 when she began publicly campaigning for
women’s right to drive in Saudi Arabia. Saudi officials have said the arrests
of women activists were made on suspicion of harming Saudi interests and
offering support to hostile elements abroad. Some of the women detainees have
been released while their trials continued.
Activist
Nassimah al-Saadah was sentenced to five years in prison with two suspended in
late November, according to Human Rights Wath (HRW). Hathloul’s family made
here charge sheet public after her case was transferred to Riyadh’s Specialised
Criminal Court, originally established to try terrorism suspects but which has
been used over the past decade to prosecute perceived dissidents. The main
charges against Hathloul, which carried up to a 20-year sentence, include:
seeking to change the Saudi political system, calling for an end to male
guardianship, attempting to apply for a UN job, attending digital privacy
training, communicating with international rights groups and other Saudi
activist. Hathloul was also charges with speeking to foreign diplomats and with
international media about women’s rights in the kindom, including Reuters,
which declined to comment. “The case against Loujain, based solely on her human
rights activism, is a travesty of justice and reveals the depths to which they
will go to root out independent voices,” said Adam Coogle of Human Rights
Watch. The Saudi government media office did not immediately respond to a
Reuters request for comment.
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